![]() That's an awfully long time to be using up old parts. The Zenit trademark is associated with 35 mm SLR cameras. If that's the case, why would the same factory continue to produce the 44-2 alongside the later (and optically better) 44M and 44M-4? I could believe they'd build them concurrently to use up parts stocks, but my 44-2 was made six years after my 44M. Zenit ( Russian: ) is a Soviet camera brand manufactured by KMZ in the town of Krasnogorsk near Moscow since 1952 and by BelOMO in Belarus since the 1970s. My understanding is that the 44-2, 44M and 44M-x series are evolutions of the same design (in that order). Assuming that - in all three cases - those first two digits signify the year of manufacture (which I believe is correct for these later lenses, though not necessarily so for many earlier Russian lenses), that means the 44M is the oldest of the three, followed by the 44-2 and 44M-4 which were manufactured in the same year.Īnd so, I'm a little confused. The 44-2 has an eight digit serial number starting "83", the 44M's number is seven digits starting "77", and the 44M-4's number is six digits starting "83". In my little collection of mostly-Soviet-era Russian lenses, I have three Helios 44-series models - a 44-2, 44M and 44M-4.Īll three lenses bear the "KMZ" logo, showing that they were manufactured by, or on behalf of, the KMZ plant. This was a Russian-made lens that essentially tried to emulate a famous Zeiss one. The bokeh, as on many early SLR lenses, is "swirly-" that is, the light disks formed by out-of-focus points of light distort away from the center of the image, and when there are many of them, they can form a sort of "vortex" or "swirl." Many photographers seek out this effect due to its evocative appearance.Ĭистема-Гелиос-44 f'=59 2w=40 1:2 Вариант-ST01FB06 21/ 8/2017 0:57 OPAL-PC Meet the Helios 44-2 58mm f/2 Lens Sony A7 with Helios 44-2 58mm f/2.0 lens I quickly found out that there is a cult following for a lens called a Helios 58mm f/2. Bokeh is the lens's most commonly-mentioned attribute, with a medium-fast max aperture of f/2 giving plenty of opportunity to blur the background. The Helios-44's are generally noted as good lenses, the common allegation of poor quality control notwithstanding. This continued to be Soviet camera industry practice except on the most basic lenses well after West German and Japanese makers went more or less exclusively to automatic apertures. Thus, by twisting the latter ring until it stops, the lens can be conveniently closed down from wide open to a selected f/stop without taking one's eye away from the viewfinder, and vice versa. dual ring: one ring with click stops and marks for the f/stops controls the position of the preset stop, while one free-moving ring actually controls the aperture, but stops when it gets to the preset stop. We are laser-focused on closing achievement. You see them pop up once in a while in Pentax K mount, otherwise M42. We are committed to advancing educational excellence and success through the lens of equity and social justice. Most versions were not automatic, so the aperture control was by preset, aka. Ive been trying to find an adapter for mine with no success so far. With its short telephoto length, fast aperture and characterful charm, could it be a contender for one of the best lenses for portraits The perfect portrait lens doesn’t have a set focal length. This puts it in a family with a wide variety of common SLR normals.Īll were SLR lenses. The Zenitar 75mm f/1.4 Helios Edition lens has just been released for full-frame Sony E-mount cameras, such as the Sony A7 IV. ![]() Early versions have 13-blade diaphragm and later ones have 8 or 6 blades.Īs a Biotar copy it is a modified Double Gauss design with two groups of three elements each, relatively symmetric, and well corrected for aberrations. ![]() At its beginnings, the Helios 44-2 was a Soviet made copy of the Zeiss lens, but was later developed into something more original. ![]() Its history can be traced in Germany, where the Carl Zeiss Biotar 58mm f2 originated from. The Helios-44 was made for the Zenit m39 mount and then for the m42 mount among others. Helios is another legendary Soviet class of lenses. It is essentially a Zeiss Biotar clone- this was a fast normal for the Exakta mount. The Helios-44 is one of the most mass produced Soviet SLR lenses, a 58mm f/2 normal. ![]()
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